Space Exploration - Timeline
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All table lists major space missions with their timings
Target | Year | Comment | Country |
WAC Corporal | 1946 | . This is a first (US designed) | |
| The first photos of the Earth were taken from a height of 105 km | USA | ||
R-1 | 1951 | .The first time the dog was sent into space . | USSR |
R-7 | 1957 | .The first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) was developed. | USSR |
Sputnik 1 | 1957 | First artificial satellite. | USSR |
Sputnik 2 | 1957 | The first animal (dog named Laika) was sent to school | USSR |
Explorer 6 | 1959 | First photo of the Earth taken from the school (by NASA | USA |
Vostok I | 1961 | First manned flight carrying Yuri Gagarin | USSR |
OSO-1 | 1962 | First orbital solar observatory (by NASA). | USA |
Vostok 6 | 1963 | First woman in space (Valentina Tereshkova). | USSR |
Luna 10 | 1966 | First artificial satellite around the Moon. | USSR |
Apollo 8 | 1968 | First piloted orbital mission to the moon (by NASA) | USA |
Apollo 11 | 1969 | First man on the moon and first space launch from a sky body (by NASA) Hua-Commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin | USA |
Luna 16 | 1970 | First automatic sample return from the Moon. | USSR |
Salyut 1 | 1971 | First space station. | USSR |
Pioneer 10 | 1972 | The first Insan-built chije that was sent away from the sun (by NASA) on an escape trajectory. | USA |
Mariner 10 | 1974 | .First photo of Venus from the sky (taken by NASA) | USA |
Venera 13 | 1982 | .First Venus soil samples and voice recordings of the second planet. | USSR |
STS-41-B | 1984 | The first Uncharted spacewalk, Bruce McCandless the second (by NASA)took place | USA |
Voyager 1 | 1990 | First photo of the entire solar system (by NASA) drawn by | USA |
Mir | 1995 | .The first record of the longest time spaceflight (i.e. 437.7 days) was set by Valery Polyakov | Russia |
HALCA | 1997 | First orbital radio observatory. | Japan |
NEAR Shoemaker | 2000 | First orbiting of an asteroid (433 Eros) � by NASA. | USA |
NEAR Shoemaker | 2001 | First landing on an asteroid (433 Eros) � by NASA. | USA |
Genesis | 2004 | First sample back beyond lunar orbit (solar wind)-by NASA | USA |
Cassini Huygens | 2005 | The first landing took place on Titan (Saturn's Moon). | |
Hayabusa | 2005 | First interplanetary escape without undercarriage cutoff. | Japan |
Stardust | 2006 | First sample return from comet (81P/Wild) � by NASA. | USA |
Kepler Mission | 2009 | First space telescope designated to search for Earth-like exoplanets � by NASA. | USA |
MESSENGER | 2011 | First orbit of Mercury � by NASA. | USA |
Voyager 1 | 2012 | First manmade probe in interstellar space � by NASA. | USA |
Rosetta | 2014 | First human to make planned and soft landing on Comet | European Space Agency |
2015 | .Lettuce was the first food to be prepared in space. | USA & Japan |
