India: Development of Science & Technology | india's achievements in science and technology 2022india's development in science and technology after independence |
For the organized development and development of Science and technology in India, various specialized research and development agencies and organizations are being established.
Each organization specializes in developing an advanced type of knowledge-based technology in a particular field; for example, the nuclear industry is accountable for developing nuclear technology to meet the growing demands of energy.
The Council of scientific and industrial research (or CSIR) is a premier national research and development organization. CSIR is also accountable for Human Resource Development in the field of Science and technology.
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Capart
During the seventh five-year plan (in 1986), the council for the advancement of people's action and Rural Technology (Capart) was established.
Capart is entrusted with the task of catalyzing and coordinating the emerging partnership between government and voluntary organisations for sustainable development of rural areas.
Mainly, there were two organizations called council for advancement of Rural Technology - cart and people Action for development India - Padi; hence, Capart is a merger of these two organizations.
Currently, Capart is an autonomous body and is largely accountable for Rural Development in India.
Capart supports and promotes voluntary organizations in the planning and implementation of sustainable development projects, especially in rural areas. The organization also provides a platform for women, physically handicapped and disadvantaged groups to participate and promote development.
Department of Science and technology
The Department of Science and technology (DST) plays an important role in the promotion of Science and
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DST has a great responsibility; as such, on one end, it promotes high-end research and development of cutting-edge technologies; on the other, it provides technical skill sets and basic technologies to the common people.
Science and Technology facts
Let us now discuss some facts in the field of Science and technology .
Currently, India is among the most attractive destinations for technology transactions in the world and has been ranked among the top five.
Currently, about 27 satellites (11 of which facilitate communication networks in the country) are active and in operation.
Moreover, India ranks among the top ten countries in terms of the number of scientific publications.
According to the National Association of software and services companies (Nasscom) report, India's analytics industry is expected to touch the current USD 16 billion by 2015 by 2.
Recently, with 1,000 MW capacity, Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project Unit 1 (KKNPP 1) was established.
Located in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu .
To add to the existing project, with the same capacity (i.e. 1,000 mw), Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project Unit 2 is operational.
DRDO, i.e., defence research and Development Organisation has tied up with snekma, a French engine manufacturer, to develop gas turbine and research installations (GTRE); GTRE will improve the performance of Cauvery engines.
Kaveri engines are being used in indigenously developed light fighter aircraft (LCA).
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully completed its mission of developing India's independent navigation system by launching the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). 1 g).
1g is the seventh navigation satellite and will reduce the country's dependence on the US Global Positioning System.
India has recently become an associate member state of the European Atomic Research organization (CERN); it aims to enhance cooperation between India and CERN's scientific and technological endeavors and promote the participation of Indian physicists, software engineers and electronics hardware in global experiments.
DHR (i.e. Department of Health Research), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare planned to set up a three-tier national network of viral research and clinical laboratories (VRDL).
160 vrdls will be set up under Project VRDL, with the capacity to handle around 30 to 35 viruses of public health importance.
Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and technology of government of India has now become the second country outside Europe to join the European Molecular Biology organisation (EMBO).
