Science and technology policy in India
The future of Science and technology in India is not a decade or a century old activity. There is evidence that suggests that it is nothing short of an ancient saga; growth and development through town planning, drainage systems, road planning, etc. Clear. Of the Indus Valley Civilization .
Likewise, from very ancient times
For Medieval or modern, science and technology are the key areas of emphasis on planning and policy.
However, after independence, five-year planning planning began and over a period of time, science and technology accordingly became a major area of emphasis.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, took the initiative with greater emphasis on education and led the foundation of Science and technology.
Likewise, the first policy related to science and technology was first introduced in 1958.
In recent times, India declared 2010-2020 as half a decade of innovation. - - - - - - - - -
Various policies in science and technology
Let us now discuss the various policies implemented in the field of Science and technology.
Scientific policy resolution of 1958
It was the first science policy that emphasized basic research in almost every field of science.
The policy also emphasized on developing and providing infrastructure for the development of scientific research.
Technology Policy Statement of 1983
The 1983 policy was the second policy that largely focused on the achievement of technical competence and self-sufficiency.
Science and technology policy of 2003
This policy brought the benefits of Science and technology to the forefront and also focused on the investment needed for research and development.
Moreover, it comes with integrated programs for socio-economic sectors along with national research and development system to solve national problems as well as create a national innovation system.
Science technology and Innovation Policy 2013
By 2013, science, technology and innovation (STI) became the key drivers of national development.
This policy ensures fast, sustainable and inclusive growth of people
In addition, the policy focuses on large demographic dividends and huge talent pools to define the role in achieving national goals.
The paradigm set by the 2013 policy is science technology and innovation for the people. - - - - - - - - -
The key features of the policy 2013 are (source: science, technology and Innovation Policy 2013, government of India, Ministry of Science and Technology, New Delhi− -
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Moreover, it comes with integrated programs for socio-economic sectors along with national research and development system to solve national problems as well as create a national innovation system.
Science technology and Innovation Policy 2013
By 2013, science, technology and innovation (STI) became the key drivers of national development.
This policy ensures fast, sustainable and inclusive growth of people
In addition, the policy focuses on large demographic dividends and huge talent pools to define the role in achieving national goals.
The paradigm set by the 2013 policy is science technology and innovation for the people. - - - - - - - - -
The key features of the policy 2013 are (source: science, technology and Innovation Policy 2013, government of India, Ministry of Science and Technology, New Delhi− -
o
Promote the spread of scientific temper among all sections of society.
O enhancing skills for applications of science among youth of all social strata.
O it is quite attractive for talented and bright minds to pursue a career in science, research and innovation.
O establishment of world class infrastructure for R & D to achieve global leadership in certain select frontier areas of science.
O to place India among the top five global scientific powers by 2020.
O linking the contribution of the science, research and innovation system with the inclusive economic development agenda and priorities of excellence and relevance.
O creating an environment to enhance private sector participation in R & D
O enabling the conversion of R & D output into social and commercial applications by replicating the successful model so far as well as establishing new PPP structures.
O seeding s & t-based high-risk innovations through new mechanisms.
O promote resource-optimized, cost-effective innovations in size and technology domains.
O s & t triggers changes in mindsets and value systems to recognize, respect and reward wealth-generating performances from derived knowledge.
O building a strong national innovation system.
Key points of the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17)
In addition to the policies discussed above, the 12th Five-Year Plan (2012-17) focuses on the following points (science and technology-
O construction and development of national facilities in the field of R & D
O emphasis on partnership development of Science and technology
Massive investment in mega science project aimed at building research and development infrastructure in India as well as abroad (under partnership)
Ncstc
The National Science and Technology Communication Council (ncstc) emphasizes the following key points −
Promote scientific thinking .
Promoting and spreading the importance of Science and technology at the national level through TV, digital media, print media and various mediums from people to people.
Emphasis on training in science and technology communication .
Focus on national children's Science Congress .
Similarly, through various schemes and progressive policies, science and technology is developing in In
